Myopia is also known as which of the following?

Myopia, commonly referred to as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it.

Understanding the nature of myopia helps differentiate it from other eye conditions. For instance, farsightedness (hyperopia) is the opposite of myopia; individuals with this condition find it challenging to see nearby objects clearly, while distant objects may be seen more clearly. Astigmatism is characterized by an irregular shape of the cornea, leading to blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Presbyopia, which usually affects older adults, is a condition where the eye's lens loses elasticity, making it difficult to focus on close objects.

In summary, myopia is accurately identified as nearsightedness due to its specific characteristics and effects on vision, highlighting the importance of using the correct terminology in optometry.